Voice and support for individuals and families with FH

The Foundation

We believe…

… that every human being should have access to the information, care and treatment they need to keep their heart healthy, regardless of race, nationality, gender, age, education or income.

Our Vision

To provide support, education and advocacy for individuals and families with FH.

Our Purpose

To build Australia-wide awareness, understanding and access to diagnosis and treatments for individuals and families with FH.

The Story

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 250 people. If undiagnosed and untreated at an early age, FH increases the likelihood of having premature coronary heart disease (CHD) due to increased blood levels of bad (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and build-up of plaque in the coronary arteries.

If untreated, the cholesterol burden builds throughout life and up to half of all people living with FH may experience a coronary event (heart attack or stroke) by the age of 50 for men or 60 for women. Early diagnosis and treatment reduces CHD risk and can return affected patients to a normal life expectancy.

It is estimated that only 10% of Australians living with FH have been diagnosed. FH Australia is dedicated to improving national awareness and understanding of Familial Hypercholesterolemia, by supporting best practice and timely access to diagnosis and treatments, by encouraging education and knowledge for health professionals, and by acting as the voice for individuals, families and consumers seeking to navigate the Australian health care system to advocate for their health needs.

The Story

Lipoprotein(a) – Lp(a)

Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), is a type of lipoprotein similar to LDL (“bad” cholesterol) and, if elevated, is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Like LDL, elevated Lp(a) can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries — a process known as atherosclerosis. Over time, this narrowing of the arteries can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Key facts about Lp(a):

  • Genetic & Inherited: Elevated Lp(a) is primarily determined by genetics. If you have high levels, there’s a 50% chance that your first-degree relatives (parents, siblings, children) will as well.
  • Prevalence: Approximately 1 in 5 people have elevated Lp(a) levels, but the majority are unaware, as it’s not part of routine lipid testing.
  • Consistent Over Time: Unlike LDL cholesterol, which can fluctuate with lifestyle and medications, Lp(a) levels are relatively stable throughout life.
  • Common in Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH): It’s especially important to check Lp(a) levels in people with familial hypercholesterolemia, as having both conditions compounds the risk of premature cardiovascular disease.

News & Media


Latest news and media on Familial Hypercholesterolaemia.